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Energy consumption for heating and heat recovery

Energy consumption for heating is affected by many different factors:

  • Heat recovery method - cross-flow (VEX100) or rotary (VEX200)
  • Principal means of control (CAV, VAV, DCV)
  • Temperature duration curve
  • The chosen supply- and extract air temperatures

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The calculations in the diagrams above are made in EXselect under the following conditions:

CAV (Constant Air Volume):
  • Reference year for UK (outdoor temperature)
  • Office surroundings with 5 workdays a week
  • 10 hours Comfort operating time/workday (max. air volume - optimal indoor climate)
  • 10 hours Standby operating time/workday (reduced air volume - energy saving)
  • Extract air temperature 22°C
  • Air supply temperature 20°C
VAV (Variable Air Volume):
  • Like the CAV - but only 6 hours of Comfort operating time, since it is a well-known fact that offices are only used 60% of the time
  • The rest of the time (18 hours) as Standby operating time
DCV (Demand Controlled Ventilation):
  • Like the VAV - but only 75% load during 60% of the worktime
last updated 01-07-2008

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